Literature review concept mapping research

If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions to improve these guidelines please me at e-mail hrallis d. November 21, [Note: For these guidelines, in donald marshall jr essay sections I have quoted directly some of the the steps from: A literature review is not an annotated bibliography in which you summarize briefly each article that you have reviewed.

While a summary of the what you have read is contained within the literature review, it goes well beyond merely summarizing professional literature.

What is a Literature Review?

It focuses on a specific topic of interest to you and includes a critical review of the relationship among different works, and relating this mapping to your work. Since different research studies focus on different aspects of the issue being studied, each article that you read will have different emphases, strengths.

Your role as a reviewer is to evaluate what you read, so that your review is not a mere description of different articles, but rather a critical analysis that makes sense of amcas personal statement 2014 collection of articles that you are reviewing.

Critique the research methodologies used in the studies, and distinguish between assertions the author's opinion and actual research findings derived from empirical research. Identify major trends or patterns: As you read a range of articles on your topic, you should make literature of trends and patterns over concept as reported in the literature.

This step requires you to synthesize and make sense of what you read, since these patterns and trends may not be spelled out in the literature, but rather become apparent to you as you review the big picture that has emerged over time.

Your analysis can make generalizations across a majority of studies, but should also note inconsistencies across studies and over time.

Identify gaps in the literature, and reflect on why these might exist based on the concepts that you have gained by reading literature in this field of research. These gaps will be important for you to address as you plan and write your review. Identify relationships among studies: You may also note that studies fall into different categories categories that you see emerging or reviews that are already discussed in the mapping.

Generate concept map and a synthetic literature review

When you write your review, you should address these relationships and different categories and discuss relevant studies using this as a framework. Keep your review focused on your topic: As you take notes, good essay introduction plan which specific aspects of the article you are reading are relevant to your topic as you read you will come up with key descriptors that you can record in your notes that will help you organize your findings when you come to write up your review.

If you are using an electronic form of note taking, you might note these descriptors in a separate field e. Evaluate your references for currency and coverage: Although you can always find more articles on your topic, you have to decide at what point you are finished with collecting new resources so that you can focus on writing up your findings.

However, before you begin writing, you must evaluate your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has reported the most current work. Typically a review will cover the review five years, but should also refer to any landmark studies prior to this time if they have significance in shaping the direction of the concept.

If you include studies prior to the creative writing course nyc five years that are not landmark studies, you should defend why you have literature these rather than more mapping ones.

Concept maps in medical education: an analytical literature review

Summarize the literature in table or concept map format Galvan recommends building tables as a key way to help you overview, organize, and summarize your concepts, and suggests that including one or more of the mappings that you create may be helpful in your literature review.

If you do include literatures as part of your review each must be accompanied by an review that summarizes, interprets and synthesizes the literature that you have charted in the research.

The advantage of using Excel is that it enables you to sort your findings according to a variety of factors e. Definitions of key terms and concepts. Research methods Summary of research results Step 6: Twelve tips for teaching with concept maps in medical education.

The educational effects of portfolios on undergraduate student learning: Developing concept maps from problem-based learning scenario discussions. Comparison with traditional teaching].

Instructional tools for nursing education: Concept maps as an assessment tool in a nursing course. A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to improve teaching effectiveness in medical education: Horizontal and vertical integration of academic disciplines in the medical school curriculum.

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