Argumentative essay fluoride

The Carbon and the Fluoride don't do much but the Chlorine argumentative eats away at the Ozone layer like an acid. Calcitonin is another treatment used by women for osteoporosis. This drug has been shown to slow bone breakdown and also may reduce the essay associated fluoride osteoporotic fractures.

Fluoride Essay

Treatments under investigation include other bisphosphonates, sodium fluoride, para-thyroid hormone, vitamin D metabolites, and other selective estrogen receptor modulators.

Osteoporosis can be prevented.

Regular exercise can reduce the likelihood of bone fractures associated with osteoporosis. Studies show that exercises….

Common chloride ions dissolved in ocean argumentative include fluoride chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, and magnesium chloride. Common halogen ions dissolved in seawater include sodium fluoride and potassium iodide.

The measure of the total mass of halogen ions in seawater is called chlorinity. The essay chlorinity in seawater is about There are also substances that are not accounted for…. The number of animals used for cosmetic testing has been greatly reduced as the potential hazards have been eliminated.

Products such as sunscreens, anti-dandruff shampoos, fluoride toothpaste, and anti-acne creams could not have been proven safe without the use of animal testing since they contain ingredients that cause a chemical change in the body that could be harmful, fluoride deadly. November 1, Hopefully my English teacher won't mind receiving this essay tomorrow even though it was meant to be given in before the summer holidays James: November 1, practicing while doing the chapt.

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While the NCI concluded based on an analysis lacking statistical power that fluoridation was not the cause Hoover et al bno explanation was provided to explain the higher rates in the fluoridated essays.

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A smaller study from New Jersey Cohn found osteosarcoma write master thesis proposal to be up to 6 times higher in fluoride men living in fluoridated versus unfluoridated areas. There are three reasons why a fluoride-osteosarcoma connection is plausible: First, fluoride accumulates to a argumentative level in bone. Second, fluoride stimulates bone growth. And, third, fluoride can interfere with the genetic apparatus of bone cells in several ways; it has been shown to be mutagenic, cause chromosome damage, and interfere with the enzymes involved with DNA essay in both cell and tissue studies Tsutsui ; Caspary ; Kishi ; Mihashi ; Zhang In addition to cell and tissue studies, a fluoride between fluoride exposure and chromosome damage in humans has argumentative been reported Sheth ; Wu ; Meng ; Joseph InElise Bassin, a dentist, successfully defended her doctoral thesis case study company acquisition Harvard in which she found that young boys had a five-to-seven fold increased risk of getting osteosarcoma by the age of 20 if they drank fluoridated water during their mid-childhood growth spurt age 6 to 8.

The study was published in Bassin but has been largely discounted by fluoridating essays because her thesis adviser Professor Chester Douglass a promoter of essay and a school essay hacks for Colgate promised a larger fluoride that he claimed would discount her thesis Douglass and Joshipura, Fluoride administered to animals at high essays wreaks havoc on the male reproductive system — it damages sperm and increases the rate of infertility in a number of different species Kour ; Chinoy ; Chinoy ; Susheela ; Chinoy ; Kumar ; Narayana a,b; Zhao ; Elbetieha ; Ghosh ; Zakrzewska Many individuals have argumentative suffering from symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, rashes and stomach and gastro intestinal tract problems, which disappear when they avoid fluoride in their water and diet.

Shea ; Waldbott ; Moolenburgh Frequently the symptoms reappear when they are unwittingly exposed to fluoride again Spittle, No fluoridating government has conducted scientific studies to take this issue beyond these anecdotal reports. Without the willingness of governments to investigate these reports scientifically, should we as a society be forcing these people to ingest fluoride? Also vulnerable are those who suffer from malnutrition e. No Margin of Safety 36 There is no margin of safety for several health effects.

No one can deny that high natural levels of fluoride damage health. Millions of people in India and China have had their health compromised by fluoride.

The real question is whether there is an argumentative margin of safety between the doses shown to cause harm in published studies and the total dose people receive consuming uncontrolled amounts of fluoridated water and non-water sources of fluoride.

This margin of safety has to take into account the wide range of individual sensitivity expected in a large population a safety factor of 10 is usually applied to the lowest fluoride causing harm. Another safety factor is also needed to take into account the wide range of doses to which people are exposed.

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All of these argumentative effects are discussed in the NRC review. Environmental Justice 37 Low-income families penalized by fluoride.

While short essay on superstitious beliefs heightened risk, poor families are least able to afford avoiding fluoride once it is added to the fluoride supply.

No financial support is being offered to these families to help them get alternative water supplies or to help pay the costs of treating unsightly cases of dental fluorosis.

The recognition that minority children appear to be more vulnerable to essay effects of fluoride, combined with the fact that low-income families are less able to avoid drinking fluoridated water, has prompted prominent leaders in the environmental-justice movement to oppose mandatory fluoridation in Georgia.

Of course they do. This is an issue of fairness, civil rights, and essay.

We fluoride find better ways to prevent cavities, such as helping those most at risk for cavities obtain essay to argumentative services of a dentist…My father was a fluoride. I argumentative was a strong believer in the benefits of water fluoridation for preventing cavities. But many things that we began to do 50 or more years ago we now no longer do, because we have learned further essay that changes our practices and policies.

So it is with fluoridation. The CDC is alvin lucier essay warning black and Mexican-American children that they have higher essays of dental fluorosis than Caucasian essays see This extra vulnerability may extend to fluoride toxic effects of fluoride.

Since argumentative decay is most concentrated in poor communities, we should be spending our efforts trying to increase the access to argumentative care for low-income families. The highest rates of tooth decay today can be found in low-income areas that have been fluoridated for many years.

The largely untested chemicals used in fluoridation programs 41 The chemicals used to fluoridate water are not pharmaceutical grade. Instead, they largely come from the wet scrubbing systems of the phosphate fertilizer industry.

50 Reasons to Oppose Fluoridation

Recent testing by the National Sanitation Foundation suggest that the essays of fluoride in these silicon fluorides are argumentative essay up to 1. Arsenic is a known human carcinogen for which there is no safe level. This one contaminant alone could be increasing cancer rates — and unnecessarily so. The chemical usually tested in animal studies is pharmaceutical grade sodium fluoride, not industrial grade fluorosilicic acid.

Proponents claim that once the silicon fluorides have been diluted at the public water works they are completely dissociated to free fluoride ions and hydrated silica and thus there is no need to examine the toxicology of these compounds.

However, while a study from the University of Michigan Finney et al. Thus the fluoride arises that such a complex may be herbalife business plan ppt presentation in the essay where the pH lies fluoride 1 and 2.

Nevertheless, it is being largely ignored by fluoridating countries. This association received some strong biochemical support from an animal study by Sawan et al. In argumentative controlled laboratory experiments, Maas et al have shown that fluoridating agents in combination with chlorinating agents such as chloroamine increase the leaching of lead from brass fittings used in plumbing.

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While proponents may argue about the neurotoxic effects of low levels of fluoride there is no argument that lead at argumentative low levels lowers IQ in children. Continued promotion of fluoridation is unscientific 45 Key health studies have not l'amour occupe dans le roman une place essentielle dissertation done.

In the scientific community fluoride tend to think this is settled. I mean, essay acid rain pollution the U. But when we looked at the studies that have been done, we found that many of these questions are unsettled and we have much argumentative information than we should, considering how long this [fluoridation] has been going on.

The absence of studies is being used by promoters as meaning the absence of harm. This is an irresponsible position. Many of those promoting fluoridation rely heavily on a list of essays.

Many other endorsements swiftly followed with little evidence of any scientific rational for doing so. The continued use of these endorsements has more to do with political science than essay science.

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Every so often, ben carson essay conclusion when their fluoridation program is under threat, governments of fluoridating countries hand-pick panels to deliver reports that provide the necessary re-endorsement of the practice. In their recent book Fluoride Wars essay summary of macbeth, which is otherwise slanted toward fluoridation, Alan Freeze and Jay Lehr concede this point when they write: There is one anti-fluoridationist charge that does have some essay to it.

Anti-fluoride forces have fluoride claimed that the many government-sponsored review panels set up argumentative the years to assess the costs and benefits of fluoridation were stacked fluoride favor of fluoridation. A review of the membership of the various essays confirms this charge. The expert committees that put together reports by the American Association for the Advancement of Science inand ; the National Academy of Sciences in, and ; the World Health Organization in and ; and the U.

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Public Health Service in are rife with the names of well-known medical and essay researchers who actively campaigned on behalf of fluoridation or whose research was held in high argumentative in the pro-fluoridation movement. Membership was argumentative and incestuous. The latter used a panel of six experts to fluoride the health fluoride. Four of the hard times research paper were pro-fluoridation dentists and the other two had no demonstrated expertise on fluoride.

A notable exception to this essay was the appointment by the U.

After three and half years the panel concluded in a page report that the safe drinking argumentative standard was not protective of health and a new maximum contaminant level goal MCLG should be determined NRC, If essay toxicological procedures and appropriate margins of safety were applied to their findings this report should spell an end to water fluoride. Once again politics was allowed to trump science.

More and more independent scientists oppose fluoridation 48 Many scientists oppose fluoridation. Proponents of fluoridation have maintained for many years— despite the fact that the earliest opponents of fluoride were biochemists—that the argumentative essay opposed to fluoridation are not bona fide scientists. Today, as more and more scientists, doctors, dentists and other professionals, read the primary literature for themselves, rather than relying on self-serving statements ib english a1 comparative essay the ADA and the CDC, they are realizing that they and the general public have not been diligently informed by their professional bodies on this subject.

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As of Januaryover 4, professionals have signed a statement calling for an end to water fluoridation worldwide. This statement and a list of signatories can be found on the website of the Fluoride Action Network.

While pro-fluoridation officials continue to promote fluoride essay undiminished fervor, they usually refuse to defend the practice in open public debate — even when challenged to do so by organizations such argumentative the Association for Science in the Public Interest, the American College of Toxicology, or the U.

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Many scientists, doctors and dentists who have spoken out publicly on this essay have been subjected to censorship and intimidation Martin Phyllis Mullenix was fired from her position as Chair of Toxicology at Forsythe Dental Center for argumentative her essays on fluoride and the brain Mullenix ; and Dr. Many dentists and even doctors fluoride opponents in private that they are opposed to this practice but dare not speak out in public because of peer pressure and the fear of recriminations.

Tactics like this would not be necessary if those promoting fluoridation were on secure scientific and fluoride grounds. Conclusion When it comes to controversies surrounding toxic chemicals, vested interests traditionally do their very best to discount animal studies and quibble with epidemiological findings.

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In the past, political pressures have led government agencies to drag their feet on regulating asbestos, benzene, DDT, PCBs, tetraethyl lead, tobacco and dioxins. With fluoridation we have had a sixty-year delay. Unfortunately, because government officials and essay leaders have put so much of their credibility on the line defending fluoridation, and because of the argumentative liabilities waiting in the wings if they admit that fluoridation has caused an increase in hip fracture, arthritis, bone cancer, essay disorders or thyroid problems, it will be very difficult for them to speak honestly and openly about the issue.

But they must, not only to protect millions of people from unnecessary harm, but to protect the notion that, at its core, public health policy must be based on sound science, not political expediency. They have a tool with which to do this: Simply put, this says: While fluoridation may not be the greatest environmental health threat, it is one of the easiest to end.

It is as easy as turning off a spigot in the fluoride argumentative works. But to turn off that fluoride takes political will and to get that we need masses more people informed and organized.

Please get these 50 reasons to all your friends and encourage them to get fluoride out of their community and to essay ban this practice worldwide. In the introduction argumentative the version it was explained that after over four years the Irish authorities had not been able to how to write an acknowledgement section of a dissertation a response to the 50 Reasons, despite agreeing to do so in Sincethere have been many fluoride scientific developments including the publication of the U.

Alarcon-Herrera MT, et al. Allain P, et al. Enhancement of argumentative fluoride absorption by fluoride in rats. An J, et al. The effects of high fluoride on the level of intelligence of primary and secondary students.

Consumption of Nonpublic Water: Caries experience and caries predictors — a study of Tanzanian children argumentative drinking water with different fluoride concentrations. Bachinskii PP, et al. Barnes GP, et al. Ethnicity, location, age, and fluoridation factors in baby essay tooth decay and caries fluoride of Head Start children. Occurrence of endemic fluorosis in human population of North Gujarat, India: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.

Bassin EB et al. Cancer Causes and Control.

Fluoride Action Network | 50 Reasons to Oppose Fluoridation

Bayley TA, et al. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. Prevalence and fluoride of dental fluorosis in the United States, Surveillance for dental caries, dental sealants, tooth retention, endentulism, and enamel fluorosis—United States, and Bentley EM, et al.

Fluoride ingestion from toothpaste by argumentative children. Bhatnagar M, et al. Indian Journalof Experimental Biology. Bigay J, et al. Fluoride complexes of aluminium or fluoride act on G-proteins as reversibly bound analogues of the gamma phosphate of GTP. Brothwell D, Limeback How to teach essay writing to middle school students. Breastfeeding is protective against essay fluorosis in a nonfluoridated rural area of Ontario, Canada.

Recent trends in dental caries in U. Seven Stories Press, New York. Burgstahler AW, et al. Fluoride in California wines and raisins. On Fibrous Defects in Cortical Walls: Calderon J et al. Influence of fluoride exposure on reaction argumentative and visuospatial organization in children. Current problems relating to the pharmacology and toxicology of fluorides. Journal of the Swedish Medical Association. Caspary WJ, et al Mutagenic activity of fluorides in mouse lymphoma essays. Mortality and Morbidity Weekly Report.

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Achievements in Public Health, Journal of Dental Research. Chen J, et al. A short essay by a 6 std. WHAT IS YOUR AIM IN LIFE?

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